Halldór Laxness is perhaps the only Nobel Prize Winning authors otherwise respectable English majors have not read. Or heard of. But they should, and here's why:
Laxness' well-crafted but plain language punctuated by complex poetry sets a sophisticated stage for the contemporary Icelandic saga. In Independent People, he delivers an early 20th century tale that feels like a Medieval saga and is startlingly relevant to contemporary Icelandic and Western culture. Opening with the superstitions and of old Iceland, the story maintains an air of the conflict between ancient and modern Iceland, as well as a conflict between where modern Iceland is and is headed. Conflict between pagan ritual and Christian doctrine, co-operative society and capitalism, ancient verse versus modern poetry, and the saga of Orvar-Oddur against Snow White and the Seven Dwarves. Not only do issues of ancient versus modern society arise but also Iceland's own isolation from Europe specifically but also from the rest of the world. Snow White is not only a modern threat but a European one. While the idiotic World War rumbles, Icelandic farmers continue to calmly discuss amongst themselves the best way to deal with wormy sheep and bask in the profits as Icelandic goods raise enormous prices while others romanticize crossing the green glass sea and yearn for foreign travel.
In the middle of all of these conflicted values is the stoic Bjartur, an independent man. He has ended a term of near-slavery under the Rauthsmyri and now plans to be indebted to no one. He takes up sheep farming at a legendary haunted and ill-fated croft he has nameed Summerhouses. He is proud of the roughly-constructed and humble dwelling he's built for himself and takes pains to use what he has and not go into debt by doing anything foolish like buying a cow. Things quickly go downhill before the new wife has crossed the real threshold of the land and thus begins a bleak ride through the decades-long hard times of one determined crofter.
Bjartur lives primitively, eating dried waste-fish in a muddy floored lousy hovel at a time when wealthier individuals enjoy luxuries in storied houses and ride around in automobiles. He's not only a producer but an anti-consumer and an ultimate survivalist. Even so, when all is through, these truths are apparent: man is man's worst enemy; "no matter what he does, man can not gain independence": wanting more than a basic hole in the earth for shelter is more than what any man can afford and will bring forth his ultimate financial demise (and death of independence); capitalism cannot sustain itself in Iceland's isolated economy but socialism, maybe. Oh, and "a free man can live on fish better than meat." Think about that one.
Independent People is a complicated novel that picks out and flags economic and social failings early on that have contributed to the current financial crisis in Iceland and elsewhere. Harsh realities are revealed and difficult relationships unfold in the often sublime but sometimes punitive natural landscape. This is certainly one of the best works of Icelandic fiction I've read this year and definitely worth a try if you're interested in such. Watch out for thorns: misogyny, woman-slapping, white ethnocentric attitude. Suggested for fans of Sigrid Undset.